• Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview
    6.2. PPP Contract Structure (upstream) and Introduction to Payment Mechanism
    The PPP contract structure (upstream) is defined by the public authority. As chapter 5 explains in detail, the structuring of the contract has a number of aspects: scope and responsibilities, financial structure, and risk structure. It defines the commercial terms of the contract, fundamentally...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    Establishing a PPP Framework
    1.5 Choice of Legal and Administrative Instruments to Create PPP Framework
    To be effective, PPP frameworks need to be documented. They also have to have some enforcement mechanisms. Governments need to make the following decisions. How will the PPP framework be made binding on government officials? How will the PPP framework be communicated to all stakeholders? What will...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview
    Introduction and Objectives
    This chapter is designed to introduce the PPP Guide, the Body of Knowledge (BoK) that provides readers with a general overview of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs). It will also introduce some of the basic features and characteristics of PPPs. PPPs are one way to procure infrastructure and...
  • Media:
    News
    CP3P Over 7000 exams taken
    CP3P is the definitive credential for PPP professionals Over 7000 candidates from 167 countries are now APMG Certified Public-Private Partnership (CP3P) professionals, and more than two million visitors have accessed the PPP Guide. The PPP Guide, which was authored and reviewed by 100 contributors...
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    Blog posts
    THE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS (IP3) AND APMG SIGN JOINT RECOGNITION AGREEMENT FOR PPP TRAINING COURSES
    IP3, a Tetra Tech Company and APMG, an award winning exam institute, have signed an agreement which offers joint recognition for both parties providing training courses that cover implementation of the complete life cycle of public-private partnerships (PPPs). The APMG PPP Certification Program was...
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    Blog posts
    Why the CP³P scheme is the most sought-after scheme: what candidates have to say
    Here's why everyone is taking the APMG CP³P training and certification Our CP³P certification scheme, developed in partnership with the world bank, has been growing from strength to strength over the last decade, recently cascading into a certification and exam taken by over 12,000 individuals....
  • Media:
    Blog posts
    CP3P – Strengthening PPP best practice through a global standard of knowledge
    2016 saw the much anticipated launch of the APMG Public Private Partnerships (PPP) Certification Program.   Responding to the need to enhance knowledge around PPPs and in the absence of a global certification program on PPPs - the Certification Program is an innovation and a collaboration between...
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    Blog posts
    Event roundup: Building APMG Certified PPP Professionals (CP3P) in Korea - 22 June
    Over 110 delegates attended our event in Seoul, one of three events held last week showcasing the APMG PPP Certification Program. The event opened with a congratulatory speech from Mr. Seong-hoo Kang, Director General, Regional Economic Cooperation, Ministry of Strategy and Finance. Welcoming the...
  • WAPPP Abu Dhabi PPP Forum 2023
    Information Our partners at the Word Association of PPP Units & Professionals are hosting a gathering of top industry professionals at their Annual Forum, the pinnacle event in the world of public-private partnerships. This year, they are bringing the forum to Abu Dhabi, during the World...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview
    7. How a Private Finance PPP Project is Financed: Where the Money to Pay Construction Costs Comes From
      BOX 1.22: An Initial Clarification: Funding versus Financing Financing is defined in this PPP Certification Guide as the source of money required up-front to meet the costs of constructing infrastructure. Financing is typically sourced by the government through surpluses or government...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    Appraising PPP Projects
    23 Summary of Outcomes of this Phase
    As the interplay between the several feasibility assessments evolves, including the legal due diligence and the social and environmental assessments, the government will be able to ensure that the project can be done. It will understand what the main obstacles ahead are, and, whenever relevant,...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview
    7.5. Other Considerations regarding the Project Company's Financial Structure that Influence the PPP Project-Contract.
    In addition to basic concerns about ‘bankability’, governments have other points of concern regarding the private financial package that will influence the project contract structure. These have specific implications in the tender process regulations (RFP) and more especially in the contract...
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    CP3P Foundation exam and chapter 1 of the PPP Guide now available in Vietnamese
    Over the past few decades, investment in public infrastructure has played a pivotal role in propelling Vietnam's economic development. Recently, the Vietnamese government greenlit a plan to allocate between US$43-65 billion for the construction and enhancement of roadways, railways, inland...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    Appraising PPP Projects
    1 Where We are in the PPP Process
    The Appraising or Appraisal Phase, presented in this chapter, begins once the project has been clearly identified, screened as a PPP, and preliminarily defined (in terms of the scope of the proposed contract). It should end with the green light decision to procure the project through a PPP or to...
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    Blog posts
    EBRD INITIATIVE BRINGS PPP CERTIFICATION TRAINING TO PUBLIC SECTOR CANDIDATES IN THE WESTERN BALKANS
    The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) sponsored PPP Certification training for the first time last week. The Foundation level training, aimed at candidates from public sector institutions in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, was delivered at EBRD’s premises in Belgrade by...
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    News
    PPP Certification Program Sada Dostupan na Srpskom Jeziku
    Zahvaljujući podršci Švajcarskog državnog sekretarijata za ekonomske poslove (SECO), APMG International sa zadovoljstvom objavljuje da je Osnovni nivo JPP Vodiča, obuka i polaganje ispita sada dostupan na srpskom jeziku,. Vodič za JPP je besplatan resurs koji se može preuzeti kako bi se pomoglo...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    Tendering and Awarding the Contract
    3. Special Characteristics of the PPP Tender Process
    Most of the features and characteristics of the tender process will be the same as in any public procurement process, but some stages and steps have specific characteristics and features. Special considerations inherent to the particular complexities of PPPs are listed below. Time to prepare and...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview - Appendix B - Sharia Finance
    9. Tangible and Intangible PPP Project Assets
    Islamic financing of a PPP project normally assumes an asset-based project financing that requires the transfer of tangible/real assets. However, there may be some situations where the transfer of tangible/real assets is not permitted. For example, if a PPP project asset is of cultural and/or...
  • Body of Knowledge:
    PPP Introduction and Overview
    8.4. The Private Sector's (prospective bidders') Interest and Concerns about the Entire PPP Process
    PPPs require the existence of private agents willing to enter into a long-term contract assuming significant risks, as well as financial investors willing to invest equity (and sometimes debt) in the projects, and banks willing to lend to those projects. The projects have to be commercially...
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    News
    Chapters 2-5 of the PPP Guide and Preparation Exam now available Latin American Spanish
    Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Latin America offer numerous advantages, addressing infrastructure deficiencies and promoting economic development. By leveraging private sector capital and expertise, PPPs facilitate the efficient development of transportation, energy, and water projects....